Apollo 15 & Apollo 16


photo of Apollo 15 Endeavor


* Mission Overview

Apollo 15 and 16 were launched on 26 July 1971 and 16 April 1972, respectively. Splashdowns were 7 August 1971 and 27 April 1972. Both released sub-satellites while in orbit around the Moon to do studies on lunar gravity and magnetic fields. Apollo 16 astronauts John Young and Charles Duke deployed a UV electrographic camera/spectrograph on the lunar surface. The instrument observed the Sun, the Earth's geocorona and various astronomical objects. Both Apollo 15 & 16 Command Service Modules carried gamma-ray spectrometers. These spectrometers studied the Moon and the gamma-ray background.

* Instrumentation

Apollo 15 and 16 carried a 512-channel cylindrical NaI(Tl) scintillation gamma-ray spectrometer, 76x76 mm in size, covered with a plastic scintillator for charged particle rejection. The instrument covered the energy range 0.55-8.6 MeV. The resolution of the spectrometer was about 8%.The sensor was mounted on a 7.6 m long boom.

* Science

Primarily intended to study the Moon's radioactivity, it made measurements of the cosmic gamma-ray background during its trip. A flux density of ~1x104 quanta/sq-m/s was observed.


[Gallery] [Publications] [NSSDC Apollo 15] [NSSDC Apollo 16]

[All Missions] [by Time] [by Energy]

Page authors: Lorella Angelini Jesse Allen
HEASARC Home | Observatories | Archive | Calibration | Software | Tools | Students/Teachers/Public

Last modified: Thursday, 24-Sep-2020 17:37:05 EDT

HEASARC Staff Scientist Position - Applications are now being accepted for a Staff Scientist with significant experience and interest in the technical aspects of astrophysics research, to work in the High Energy Astrophysics Science Archive Research Center (HEASARC) at NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) in Greenbelt, MD. Refer to the AAS Job register for full details.